Diabetes Glossary of Terms

In acidosis, the pH of the blood is abnormally low. Acidosis is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis, lung disease, and severe kidney disease. The antipodean of acidosis is alkalosis in which there is besides aerial a pH due to excess example or inadequate acid in the body. Acromegaly: Contingency due to the industry of extremely all the more lifetime hormone by the pituitary gland after the confine of adolescence. Acute: Of abrupt onset, in reference to a disease.

Rubbing alcohol is a concoction of acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and ethyl alcohol. In day-to-day talk, alcohol normally refers to ethanol as, for example, in wine, beer, and liquor. It can generate changes in behaviour and be addictive. Amitriptyline: An antidepressant medication.

In some patients with depression, abnormal levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters may relate to the depression. Amitriptyline elevates tenor by raising the even of neurotransmitters in brain tissue. Amitriptyline is further a sedative that is acceptable for depressed patients with insomnia, restlessness, and nervousness.

It is sometimes used to treat fibromyalgia and symptoms related to chronic pain. Trade-mark names are Elavil and Endep. A generic anecdote is available. Amputation: Emigration of detail or all of a target item enclosed by skin.

For example, removal of division of a finger or an adequate finger would be termed an amputation. Removal of an appendix, on the other hand, would not be termed amputation. A male who has undergone an amputation is called an amputee. Analysis: A psych expression for processes used to accumulation responsive of involved emotional or behavioral issues.

Anemia: The occasion of having less than the typical amount of copper blood cells or less than the general abundance of haemoglobin in the blood. However, the medical definition refers to the upper extremity extending from the shoulder matchless to the elbow, excluding the forearm, which extends from the elbow to the wrist. The arm contains one bone: the humerus. 2. In a randomized clinical trial, any of the treatment groups.

Most randomized trials bear two "arms," nevertheless some admit three "arms," or still more. The kidneys filter fritter from the blood and assemble urine, which enters the bladder over two tubes called ureters. Urine leaves the bladder washed-up another tube, the urethra. In women, the urethra is a short tube that opens fair-minded in front of the vagina. In men, it is longer, passing wrapped up the prostate gland and then the penis.

Infection of the bladder is called cystitis. Blindness: Loss of appropriate sight. Blindness can be provisional or permanent. Damage to any quantity of the eye, the optic nerve, or the environment of the brain answerable for seeing can advance to blindness. Blood glucose: The leading sugar that the protest makes from the refreshment in the diet.

Glucose is carried nailed down the bloodstream to add coercion to all cells in the body. Cells cannot benefit glucose without the support of insulin. Blood pressure: The blood coercion is the compel of the blood within the arteries. A blood vigour cuff is used to degree the pressure. Elevation of blood power is called "hypertension". Blood sugar: Blood glucose.

Blurred vision: Scarcity of sharpness of faculty with, as a result, the inability to beam beneficial detail. Circulation: The movement of fluid in a popular or circuitous course. Although the noun "circulation" does not necessarily touch to the circulation of the blood, for all practical purposes nowadays it does. Feelings failure is an illustration of a dilemma with the circulation. Claudication : Limping.

The confab "claudication" comes from the Latin "claudicare" acceptation to limp. Clinical : 1. As various from a subclinical illness without clinical manifestations. Diabetes, for example, can be subclinical in someone before emerging as a clinical disease. Coma: A country of abyssal unarousable unconsciousness. Complication: In medicine, an supplementary difficulty that arises consequent a procedure, treatment or illness and is secondary to it.

A depressive chaos is not the duplicate as a passing dismal mood. It is not a indication of personal weakness or a process that can be wished away. Citizens with a depressive disease cannot merely "pull themselves together" and obtain better. Without treatment, symptoms can carry on for weeks, months, or years.

Accept treatment, however, can corrective most mankind with depression. Diabetes: Refers to diabetes mellitus or, less often, to diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mellitus: Choice recognized dispassionate as " diabetes " -- a chronic disease associated with abnormally high-reaching levels of the sugar glucose in the blood. In type 1 diabetes there is no insulin or not sufficiently of it.

In type 2 diabetes, there is generally enough insulin however the cells upon it should feature are not usually touchy to its action. Diabetic eye disease: 1. A disease of the limited blood vessels of the retina of the eye in body politic with diabetes. The vessels swell and leak liquid into the retina, blurring the view and sometimes meaningful to blindness.